Some changes do not happen all at once. They unfold gradually. In written Japanese, when you want to describe something that is in the middle of changing, the grammar pattern ～つつある is exactly what you need. Whether something is rising, falling, or quietly shifting, this structure helps you show the process of transformation.
～つつある
Is in the process of changing or happening
Usage Pattern
Verb stem + つつある
Details
JLPT Level: N2
How to Use It
Use ～つつある when describing something that is gradually changing. It connects to the verb stem and highlights progress rather than a finished action. This grammar is best for changes that develop over time, such as shifts in opinion, climate, or trends. It is formal and rarely used in everyday conversation.
Want A Deeper Explanation?
Example 1
季節は変わりつつあります。
きせつ は かわり つつ あります。
Kisetsu wa kawari tsutsu arimasu.
The seasons are gradually changing.
Example 2
経済は回復しつつある。
けいざい は かいふく しつつ ある。
Keizai wa kaifuku shitsutsu aru.
The economy is in the process of recovering.
Example 3
彼の考え方は変わりつつある。
かれ の かんがえかた は かわり つつ ある。
Kare no kangaekata wa kawari tsutsu aru.
His way of thinking is beginning to change.